Whats My Prognosis After Pneumonia
Healthy people often recuperate from pneumonia at home within 1 to 3 weeks. However, pneumonia is a potentially deadly disease that requires immediate medical input and attention, especially in people over 65 years old.
Getting one or both pneumonia shots is one step toward preventing this condition. Pneumonia shots also help protect you from pneumococcal complications, such as meningitis and bacteremia.
Pneumonia can result from the flu, so another important step is getting an annual flu shot.
What Shingles Vaccines Are Available
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , there are 2 vaccines licensed and recommended to prevent shingles in the U.S.: Shingrix and Zostavax.2 The CDC recommends that healthy adults 50 years and older get 2 doses of Shingrix, separated by 2 to 6 months, to prevent shingles and the complications from the disease.3
Is The Shingles Shot Free For Seniors
The shingles vaccine is not free for all seniors, and how much you pay will depend on your Medicare Part D plan or with your Medicare Advantage prescription drug benefits. Seniors who don’t have a prescription drug plan will have to pay full price for the shingles vaccine or use a cost-saving method to get the vaccine at a discounted price.
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How Much Do The Pneumonia Vaccines Cost
Medicare Part B covers 100% of the cost of the pneumococcal vaccines with no copayments or other costs. Check that your provider accepts Medicare assignment before the visit to ensure full coverage.
The costs for a Part B plan in 2020 include a monthly premium of $144.60 and a deductible of $198.
There are many different Medicare Advantage plans offered by private insurance companies. Each come with different costs. Review the benefits and costs of each plan with your specific budget and needs in mind to make the best choice for your situation.
Who Needs A New Measles Shot

Recent measles outbreaks in the U.S. have some people concerned. Although the majority of new cases occur in people who never had a measles vaccination,3 many adults are worried if and when they were vaccinated against measles as children, or if they may now need a booster immunization.
If you received the standard 2-dose MMR vaccinations after 1968, you should have life-long immunity against measles. If you were born before 1957, doctors believe that childhood exposure to measles likely gave you immunity. However, because the measles vaccine used from 1963 to 1967 is considered less effective and not as long lasting, adults born between 1957 and 1968 should check with their doctor to see if they need a new dose of the MMR vaccine today.3
People who travel outside the U.S., are college students, or have jobs as teachers or healthcare workers should talk to their doctors to make sure theyve had the MMR vaccination.1
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When Are Pcv And Ppsv Immunizations Given
Infants get PCV13 immunizations as a series of four injections:
- the first at 2 months of age
- then at 4 months, 6 months, and 1215 months
Some kids older than age 2 also might need a shot of PCV13 if they have missed one or more shots, especially if they have a chronic health condition or a condition that weakens the immune system.
A doctor can decide when and how often a child should get PCV13.
Doctors also recommend PPSV23 immunizations for kids 218 years old with some kinds of chronic health conditions. These include:
- heart, lung, or liver disease
- cerebrospinal fluid leak
Do I Have To Pay For Vaccines With Medicare
You pay nothing for vaccines covered by Part B flu, pneumonia and Hepatitis B as long as your provider accepts Medicare.
Your cost for vaccines covered by Part D will depend on your specific plan. You may pay a copay or coinsurance, but it will depend on your plan and the provider.
The location where you get vaccinated may also affect your cost. For example, your costs may be lower if you get a vaccine at a pharmacy versus in a doctors office.
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Which Shots Are Covered By Original Medicare
Original Medicare consists of two coverage areas: Part A and Part B. Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, and Part B covers certain doctors services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services.
Part B pays for the flu and pneumonia vaccines, as well as the hepatitis B vaccine for those at increased risk of hepatitis. Medicare Part B also covers vaccines given to treat an injury or direct exposure to a disease or condition, such as rabies and tetanus.
If you have original Medicare you can add drug coverage by joining a Medicare drug plan . Part D plans cover the cost of prescription drugs and many recommended vaccines.
What Are The Possible Side Effects Of Pcv And Ppsv Vaccines
Kids may have redness, tenderness, or swelling where the shot was given. A child also might have a fever after getting the shot. There is a very small chance of an allergic reaction with any vaccine.
The pneumococcal vaccines contain only a small piece of the germ and so cannot cause pneumococcal disease.
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Why You May Need New Vaccinations
There are a number of reasons you or your loved ones may need additional vaccinations now, according to Vaccines.gov:2
- Some diseases, like shingles, are most common among adults
- Viruses may change over time, so new vaccinations are needed
- Things like your job, health and international travel might require additional vaccinations
- Sometimes new, improved vaccinations become available
- Some childhood vaccinations may not be as effective as you get older
Follow The Latest Developments In Your State Or Territory To Get The Vaccine As Soon As Its Available To You
With limited supplies available, states and territories are using CDC guidance to set their own priorities for who will receive the vaccine and when. This means that your eligibility to receive the vaccine may vary by location and where you fall on your state or territorys list of those most at risk for COVID-19.
Humana encourages you to bookmark your state/territory page and check back often so you can be ready to get vaccinated at your first opportunity.
Choose your state or territory from the list below:
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Adults Aged 65 Years And Older
A randomized placebo-controlled trial of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine was conducted in about 84,500 adults aged 65 years and older, with no particular risk factors. Four years on average after vaccination, there was no reduction in either mortality or the overall incidence of community-acquired pneumonia. It was necessary to vaccinate about 1,000 individuals in order to prevent 1 case of vaccine-type pneumococcal pneumonia during the 4-year follow-up period .
In 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention updated the recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine . PCV13 vaccination is no longer routinely recommended for all adults aged 65 years and older. Instead, shared clinical decision-making for PCV13 use is recommended for persons in this age group who do not have an immunocompromising condition, CSF leak, or cochlear implant and who have not previously received PCV13. If a decision to administer PCV13 is made, it should be administered before PPSV23. The recommended intervals between pneumococcal vaccines remain unchanged for adults without an immunocompromising condition, CSF leak, or cochlear implant . PCV13 and PPSV23 should not be co-administered. ACIP continues to recommend PCV13 in series with PPSV23 for adults aged 19 years with immunocompromising conditions, CSF leaks, or cochlear implants .
Does Medicare Cover Prevnar 13

Most vaccines required for preventive care are covered under Medicare Part D. Part D is optional prescription drug coverage that you may purchase from a private insurance company.
The two pneumonia vaccines, Prevnar 13 and Pneumovax 23, are covered instead by Medicare Part B. Flu shots are also covered by Part B.
Part B covers preventive care and medically necessary services you receive as an outpatient. Together Medicare Part A and Part B make up what is known as original Medicare.
To get full coverage for Prevnar 13, or any vaccine, youll have to go to a Medicare-approved provider. This may be a doctor, pharmacist, or other Medicare-approved professional. You can look up and compare Medicare-approved doctors and hospitals here.
Like Part D, Medicare Part C plans are purchased from private insurance providers. Part C plans must cover at least as much as original Medicare does. If you have a Part C plan, itll cover Prevnar 13 as long as you receive it from an in-network provider.
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Why Doesnt Medicare Cover The Shingles Vaccine As Free For All Seniors
Many people think that a vaccine thats recommended by the CDC for those over age 50 would be fully covered by Original Medicare. However, there are a few reasons why you may end up paying hundreds of dollars for the two-dose regimen.
- Medicare coverage levels: Some Medicare drug plans have better cost-sharing benefits than others, and how much you pay for the shingles vaccine will depend on the plan you choose.
- Pharmaceutical classification: Medicare classifies the Shingrix vaccine as a part of its pharmaceutical coverage, meaning it would fall under Medicare Part D coverage rather than Part A or Part B. In contrast, most private health insurance, either through an employer or through the marketplace, classifies the shingles vaccine as a part of its free preventative coverage.
- Type of pharmaceutical: Shingrix is a Tier 3 drug made by GlaxoSmithKline, and there isnt a generic alternative. This could mean that your out-of-pocket costs are higher than other medications.
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The Above Policy Is Based On The Following References:
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Vaccines Covered By Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D covers all commercially available vaccines needed to prevent illness. You can get Part D coverage through a stand-alone Medicare prescription drug plan or a Medicare Advantage plan that includes drug coverage.
Vaccines covered by Part D include the following:
- Shingles vaccine: One-time vaccine given in two shots over two to six months
- Tdap vaccine : One shot if youve never been vaccinated, and a booster every ten years
- Other vaccines covered: Vaccines that are “reasonable and necessary” to prevent illness and are not covered by Part B
Part D may also cover vaccines you may need if you are traveling internationally. Talk with your doctor about your travel plans and ask what vaccines are recommended.
What You Might Not Know About Adult Vaccinations
We may think of them as childhood preventive measures, but there are a number of vaccinations recommended for adults. Most of us are aware that we should get a new flu shot every fall, but adults can also get vaccinated for conditions like shingles, hepatitis A and B, pneumonia and meningitis. Plus, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also suggests a tetanus and diphtheria booster vaccination every 10 years.1
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Do I Need The Shingles Vaccine And How Much Does It Cost
The CDC recommends adults 50 years and older should get two doses of the shingles vaccine. Shingles is a viral infection that can cause several symptoms, including:
-
Nerve pain
-
Pneumonia
-
Other serious symptoms
Two doses of Shingrix will protect you against shingles and postherpetic neuralgia , the most common shingles complication. PHN affects your nerve fibers and skin, leading to burning pain that persists after other symptoms of shingles, such as the rash and blisters, have gone away.
Studies suggest Shingrix was between 91% and 97% effective in preventing shingles after two shots, depending on your age. Since your risk of acquiring shingles and PHN increases as you get older, strong protection against shingles after 50 is important.
Most Medicare Part D cover the shingles shots, as well as Medicare Advantage plans with built-in Part D coverage. Depending on your plan, you may have to pay toward your deductible, a copay, or pay out-of-pocket and get reimbursed later.
If you havent met your plans deductible for the year, youll have to pay full price for the vaccines. If you have to pay upfront, the average retail cost of is about $200 per dose. You need two doses of Shingrix, 2 to 6 months apart.
Can You Get The Shingles Vaccine For Free
The shingles vaccine is manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, a pharmaceutical company. GSK has a patient assistance program that may provide the vaccine to you at no cost if you meet these eligibility criteria:
- You dont have prescription drug coverage or a Part D plan and have spent at least $600 during the calendar year.
- You are an adult, 19 or older.
- You live in the U.S., Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia.
- You dont qualify for Puerto Ricos Government Health Plan.
- Your maximum monthly gross income does not exceed certain limits, depending on where you reside and your household size.
- You apply through your health care provider, who will register for the patient assistance program and submit your application.
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What Is The Pneumonia Vaccine
There are currently two types of pneumococcal vaccines that cover different strains of a common type of bacteria that can lead to pneumonia. This type of bacteria poses risks for young children but can also be risky for those who are older or have compromised immune systems.
The two vaccines are:
- pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
- pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
According to recent data, the CDC Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommend that people who are 65 and older should get the Pneumovax 23 shot.
However, both vaccines may be needed in certain circumstances when there is greater risk. These situations can include:
- if you live in a nursing home or long-term care facility
- if you live in an area with many unvaccinated children
- if you travel to areas with a large population of unvaccinated children
Here is a comparison between the two available vaccines:
PCV13 | |
---|---|
Protects against 13 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae | Protects against 23 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae |
No longer routinely given to people 65 and older | One dose for anyone 65 years and older |
Only given if you and your doctor decide it is needed to protect you from risk, then one dose for those 65 and older | If you were already given PCV13, you should get PCV23 at least 1 year later |
Pneumonia vaccines can prevent serious infections from the most common strains of pneumococcal bacteria.
Possible side effects
Cms National Coverage Policy

Title XVIII of the Social Security Act section 1862 . This section allows coverage and payment of those services that are considered to be medically reasonable and necessary.Title XVIII of the Social Security Act section 1862 . This section excludes routine physical examinations and services.Title XVIII of the Social Security Act section 1833 . This section prohibits Medicare payment for any claim which lacks the necessary information to process the claim.CMS Pub 100-02 Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15 – Covered Medical and Other Health Services, Section 50.4.4.2 – Immunizations.CMS Pub 100-02 Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16 – General Exclusions from Coverage, Section 90 Routine Services and Appliances.CMS Pub 100-04 Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 17 Drugs and Biologicals, Section 40 Discarded Drugs and Biologicals.CMS Pub 100-04 Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 18 – Preventive and Screening Services, Section 1- Medicare Preventive and Screening Services and Section 10 Pneumococcal Pneumonia, Influenza Virus, and Hepatitis B Vaccines.
CMS Transmittal No. 4292, Pub 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Change Request #11293, May 3, 2019. Quarterly Update to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Database-July 2019 Update.
CMS Transmittal No, 857, effective date October 3, 2018 Change Request 10901 Local Coverage Determinations Implementation date January 8, 2019.
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What Are The Costs For Medicare Part D Vaccines
The fact that a vaccine is covered by Medicare Part D does not necessarily mean you pay nothing for this vaccine. What you pay for a Medicare Part D vaccine depends on:
- The type of vaccine
- Where you get the vaccine
- Who gives you the vaccine
In some cases, you may have to pay the entire cost for the vaccine medication and the administration of the vaccine and ask your Medicare Part D plan to pay you back for a share of the cost.
Do you have more questions about Medicare Part D coverage of vaccines? Feel free to enter your zip code on this page to browse Medicare plan options in your location. Or, if you prefer to get personalized assistance, contact us to speak with a licensed insurance agent. We can help you find Medicare plan options that address your Medicare needs.
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