Can A Person Overdose On Marijuana
An overdose occurs when a person uses enough of the drug to produce life-threatening symptoms or death. There are no reports of teens or adults dying from marijuana alone. However, some people who use marijuana can feel some very uncomfortable side effects, especially when using marijuana products with high THC levels. People have reported symptoms such as anxiety and paranoia, and in rare cases, an extreme psychotic reaction that can lead them to seek treatment in an emergency room.
While a psychotic reaction can occur following any method of use, emergency room responders have seen an increasing number of cases involving marijuana edibles. Some people who know very little about edibles dont realize that it takes longer for the body to feel marijuanas effects when eaten rather than smoked. So they consume more of the edible, trying to get high faster or thinking they havent taken enough. In addition, some babies and toddlers have been seriously ill after ingesting marijuana or marijuana edibles left around the house.
Are Your Symptoms Caused By Heart Failure Or Asthma
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Asthma is not heart failure. Heart failure is not asthma. The treatment for both conditions is different. Still, they both share common symptoms of shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. So, how do doctors tell the difference between asthma and heart failure? How do they determine which disease to treat you for? Heres what to know.
Why Prednisone Is Prescribed
Prednisone works by suppressing the immune system to reduce inflammation. Inflammation is the bodys response to anything it considered harmful, but there are times when too much inflammation can do more harm than good.
Prednisone is used to treat many inflammatory conditions and autoimmune disorders .
Among the conditions for which prednisone may be prescribed are:
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What About Heart Problems In Children After Covid
In general, children who get sick with the coronavirus do not have serious problems as often as adults do. An uncommon but serious complication of COVID-19 called multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, or MIS-C, can cause serious heart damage, cardiogenic shock or death.
Some children who survive MIS-C can be left with abnormal heart rhythms and stiffened heart muscle that prevents the heart from relaxing normally and beating properly. MIS-C has some similar characteristics to Kawasaki disease.
Assessment Of The Body
People with both conditions may appear to be working hard to breathe. Those experiencing heart failure may have a hard time breathing while lying flat. Their feet and ankles may be swollen. Their stomachs may appear bloated. Asthma usually does not present with a bloated stomach or feet or ankle swelling.7-8
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Alcohol And Heart Disease
The effects of alcohol on the heart, looking at the risks and also the potential benefits claimed by some researchers.
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Your heart is a pump that keeps blood moving around your body. It delivers oxygen and nutrients to all parts of you, and carries away unwanted carbon dioxide and waste products.
When your heart, the arteries around your heart or your other blood vessels are damaged, this pumping system doesnt work properly. Such problems are collectively known as cardiovascular disease and lead to the death of about 150,000 people a year1.
Long-term excessive drinking increases your risk of developing problems with your heart. Drinking within the UK Chief Medical Officers low risk drinking guidelines will help keep your risks at a low level.
Read on, as we debunk the myths and give you the facts about alcohol and the heart.
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Can Heart Problems Show Up Long After Covid
If you have had COVID-19, recovered and feel all right now, should you worry? Are heart problems likely to show up later on?
Post emphasizes that many of these questions do not have clear answers yet. SARS-CoV-2 was isolated in 2019, and the vast majority of COVID-19 survivors have only been recovering for several months. It is hard to know exactly how the disease will affect peoples hearts long term, and this is just one area of intense concern among researchers.
She mentions that the National Institutes of Health is working with dozens of academic medical institutions to track COVID-19 survivors health. Study groups, such as one called C4R, are consolidating patient data to help predict the long-term impact of the coronavirus on health and continuing care.
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Left Ventricular Dysfunction And Reversible Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary To Severe Pneumonia In A Background Of Sepsis: A Case Report And Review Of The Literature
Elaine N. Gitonga1, Junwu Wang1, Shengwei Yu1, Na Wu2, Haitao Shen1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University , Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University , , China
Correspondence to:
Keywords: Pulmonary hypertension severe pneumonia sepsis sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy left ventricular dysfunction
Submitted Apr 21, 2020. Accepted for publication Sep 08, 2020.
doi: 10.21037/apm-20-1198
How Prednisone Affects Heart Rate
Prednisone is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation. It is often prescribed to people with severe allergic reactions, certain forms of arthritis, various immune system disorders, and even certain types of cancer.
Despite its usefulness, prednisone is known to cause side effects, one of which is a change in heart rate.
This article explains how prednisone can affect the rate and rhythm of the heart. It also takes a closer look at who is at particular risk for this and if prednisone needs to be avoided by certain people.
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Possible Side Effects Of Medical Weed
When you begin using medical marijuana, you may experience a range of side effects, such as red eyes or hunger. However, in some instances, your physician may recommend medical cannabis because of its side effects. Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, for example, may rely on medical pot as an appetite stimulant.
As a patient of a licensed and compassionate medical marijuana doctor, you can trust theyre weighing the side effects of medical weed against the benefits. In their role as a practitioner, they want to create a treatment plan that offers more advantages than disadvantages.
Who Can Get Asthma
Anyone can develop asthma at any age. People with allergies or people exposed to tobacco smoke and secondhand smoke are more likely to develop asthma.
Statistics show women tend to have asthma more than men, and asthma affects Black Americans more frequently than other races.
When a child develops asthma, healthcare providers call it childhood asthma. If it develops later in life, its adult-onset asthma.
Children do not outgrow asthma. They may have fewer symptoms as they get older, but they could still have an asthma attack. Your childs healthcare provider can help you understand the risks.
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Exercise Induced Asthma Symptoms
Up to 85% of asthmatics have symptoms of wheezing during or following exercise. In addition, many non-asthmatic patients with allergies or a family history of allergy experience bronchospasm or constricted airways caused by exercise. Other symptoms include an accelerated heart rate, coughing and chest tightness occurring five to ten minutes after exercise.
Exposure to cold air and low humidity tends to worsen symptoms since both are thought to increase heat loss from the airways. Nasal blockage worsens exercise related asthma because the inspired air is not humidified and warmed in the nose. Air pollutants , high pollen counts, and viral respiratory tract infections also increase the severity of wheezing following exercise.
Exercise Induced Asthma That Cause Wheezing:1. Free running 2. Treadmill running4. Swimming
Testing:1. A patient history is taken2. A breathing test is done while the patient is at rest to determine if the patient has undiagnosed asthma. This test may be repeated after exercise.3. Specialized tests may be performed, which can include cycling, running or using the treadmill to diagnose asthma.
Treatment:1. Careful selection of exercise activities such as walking, light jogging, leisure biking, and hiking may aid those who cannot tolerate strenuous outdoor running sports.
3. Athletes should restrict exercising when they have viral infections, when pollen and air pollution levels are high, or when temperatures are extremely low.
When Should You Not Take Albuterol
Check with your doctor right away if you or your child have more than one of the following symptoms: convulsions , decreased urine, dry mouth, increased thirst, irregular heartbeat, loss of appetite, mood changes, muscle pain or cramps, nausea, vomiting, numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips,
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Tachypnea And Other Signs Of Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders
Tachypnea can be a voluntary or involuntary response to anxiety, fright, or pain an abnormal breathing pattern related to central nervous system dysfunction or the physiologic response to increased temperature or metabolic state. Most commonly, tachypnea is the response to respiratory acidosis or hypoxemia of acute infection or the attempt to restore pH balance during metabolic acidosis . Metabolic causes should not be forgotten while the clinician pursues the much more likely primary pulmonary causes. Tachypnea can result from primary cardiac abnormalities , pulmonary vascular abnormalities , impaired lymphatic flow , or pleural fluid collections .
Clinical practice guidelines for management of community-associated pneumonia in infants and children by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America include an excellent literature review of clinical findings.62Table 21.7 shows symptoms and signs of pneumonia in infants and children. Tachypnea is thought to be the best clinical predictor of lower respiratory tract infection in children. The World Health Organization defines pneumonia primarily as cough or difficult breathing and tachypnea. The definition of tachypnea is related to age, with a respiratory rate of > 60 breaths/min in infants aged 0 to 2 months, > 50 in infants 2 to 12 months, > 40 in children 1 to 5 years, and > 20 in children older than 5 years of age.63,64
Sarah S. Long, in, 2012
How Alcohol Can Damage The Cardiovascular System
The heart and blood vessels form part of the cardiovascular system.1Blood is pumped around the body by the heart, via these blood vessels through arteries, capillaries and veins.2 The blood delivers nutrients and other materials to all parts of the body, including alcohol, which is absorbed directly into the blood stream mainly via the stomach and small intestine.
The cardiovascular system is affected by alcohol. At the time of drinking, alcohol can cause a temporary increase in heart rate and blood pressure. In the long-term, drinking above the guidelines can lead to on-going increased heart rate, high blood pressure, weakened heart muscle and irregular heartbeat. All of which can increase the risk of alcohol-caused heart attack and stroke.
Increased heart rate
Heart rate is the number of times the heartbeats per minute. Alcohol can cause variability in the way the heart beats the time between heart beats. Studies have found that regular heavy drinking can cause episodes of tachycardia . 6,7Complications due to regular episodes of tachycardia, do vary depending on their frequency, length and severity, but it can cause blood clots that can lead to a heart attack or stroke.8
Increased blood pressure
Atrial fibrillation
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What Happens If You Take Albuterol And You Dont Need It
Albuterol comes with risks if you dont take it as prescribed. If you stop taking the drug or dont take it at all: If you dont take albuterol at all, your asthma might get worse. This can lead to irreversible scarring of your airway. Youll likely have shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing.
Pneumonia Arising In Institutional Settings
- Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia. Hospital-acquired pneumonia is an infection of the lungs contracted during a hospital stay. This type of pneumonia tends to be more serious because patients in the hospital already have weakened defense mechanisms, and the infecting organisms are usually more dangerous than those encountered in the community. Hospital patients are particularly vulnerable to Gram-negative bacteria, which are resistant to many antibiotics, and staphylococci. Hospital-acquired pneumonia is also called nosocomial pneumonia.
- Ventilator-associated pneumonia . A subgroup of hospital-acquired pneumonia is VAP, a very serious infection contracted by patients on ventilators in hospitals and long-term nursing facilities.
- Nursing-home acquired pneumonia. Pneumonia acquired in a nursing home or other long-term care facility is the second most common type of infection in these facilities, and it is usually bacterial. This type of pneumonia is sometimes difficult to diagnose as older populations are less likely to report fever, chills, and chest pain. Chest radiography and physical exam are necessary. Sputum sample and antigen tests may be helpful.
The term healthcare associated pneumonia is also utilized for all the above types of pneumonia as a group.
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Deterrence And Patient Education
Patients should be counseled to quit smoking, abstain from alcohol intoxication, and maintain dental hygiene. Furthermore, to prevent bacterial pneumonia, recommendations include:
- Vaccination against pneumococcus
- The annual vaccine against H. influenza
Elderly and immunocompromised patients should be instructed to seek medical assistance as soon as they develop symptoms such as dyspnea, rigors, or fever.
Heart Risk And The Cannabis Review
Cardiovascular issues comprise 2 percent only of all medical reports related to marijuana. The link between cannabis and cardiovascular health remains uncertain. Studies have been conducted to investigate if the THC alone causes this negative health impact, or is CBD also the culprit. Nonetheless, it is safe to say that cannabis use increases the risk of having cardiovascular issues.
However, these studies failed to show how much THC content was administered and consumed if there was a presence of CBD, the frequency of usage, as well as the consumption procedures. Regardless of how you interpret the possible risks, just stay away from cannabinoids such as Spice and K2 as these two may possibly kill you.
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If I Stopped Drinking Alcohol Will My Heart Get Better
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Why Your Heart Rate Goes Up When Youre Sick
When you get sick a run-of-the-mill illness, like a cold or the flu you may have noticed your heart beats a little faster than normal. In that moment, perhaps you even got a bit nervous. You may have asked yourself, why is my heart beating so fast? or should I call a doctor about it?
Its totally normal to have an increased heart rate when youre sick. Most of the time, its not a cause for concern. When you get sick, your body temperature usually rises, and that makes your heart beat faster. However, to better understand exactly whats going on, we spoke with Jason Hatch, MD, a cardiologist at Banner Health, to discuss the connection between sickness and your heart rate. Heres what you should know.
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Cough Irregular Heartbeat Palpitations And Pounding Heart
- Medical Author: Sabrina Felson, MD
Reviewed on 6/15/2020
Cough, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, and pounding high blood pressure rapid heart rate might be seen with pneumonia, COPD or asthma exacerbation, bronchitis, or upper respiratory infection. Call your doctor if it persists.
While the list below can be considered as a guide to educate yourself about these conditions, this is not a substitute for a diagnosis from a health care provider. There are many other medical conditions that also can be associated with your symptoms and signs. Here are a number of those from MedicineNet:
Delirium Confusion Or Changes In Mental Awareness
As pneumonia is a condition that causes inflammation and infection, its possible for it to interfere with brain function and possibly lead to delirium, which Healthline.com defines as an abrupt change in the brain that causes mental confusion and emotional disruption.
Such confusionwhich may also be the result of a high fever or lack of oxygen in the bloodis particularly common in adults with pneumonia that are 65 years of age or older, and they may become disoriented or lack awareness of whats going on around them.
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Risk Factors For Community
CAP is the most common type of pneumonia. It develops outside of the hospital. Each year 2 to 4 million people in the US develop CAP, and 600,000 are hospitalized. Older people, infants, and young children are at greatest risk for the disease.
Chronic Lung Disease
Chronic obstructive lung disease , which includes long-term bronchitis and emphysema, affects 15 million people in the US. This condition is a major risk factor for pneumonia. Long-term use of corticosteroid inhalers may increase the risk of pneumonia in people with COPD. People with other types of chronic lung diseases, such as bronchiectasis and interstitial lung diseases, are also at increased risk for getting pneumonia and more likely to have complications.
Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchi, the main air passages to the lungs. It generally follows a viral respiratory infection. Symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, and fatigue.
People With Compromised Immune Systems
People with impaired immune systems are extremely susceptible to pneumonia. It is a common problem in people with HIV and AIDS. A wide variety of organisms, including P jiroveci, Myobacterium species, Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Aspergillus species, cytomegalovirus, and Toxoplasma gondii, can cause pneumonia.
In addition to AIDS, other conditions that compromise the immune system include:
- Adult and pediatric cancers, such as leukemia and Hodgkin lymphoma
- Organ transplantation
- Children