Are There Any Side Effects To The Pneumonia Shot

Can The Moderna Booster Protect Against Omicron

So far, so good.

According to research by Imperial College London, booster vaccines are 80% effective against the Omicron variant. However, this study was conducted specifically with Pfizer boosters. Imperial scientists also say that Omicron variant-specific vaccines are likely to be required to stop infections.

Today Moderna released some specific data about how well their vaccine works.

According to the stats, a booster dose of 50 micrograms increases protection 37 times above the level of antibodies that were there with a double-dose. On the other hand, a 100 microgram dose pushes that protection up 83 times what it already was. Right now, this data still needs to be peer-reviewed, but it remains quite hopeful.

For reference, both initial shots of Moderna are 100 micrograms each.

The company are working on a vaccine that targets Omicron, with clinical trials set to begin in early 2022. For now, only real-world data can explain if the vaccine can protect people throughout the winter.

The dramatic increase in COVID-19 cases from the Omicron variant is concerning to all. said Stéphane Bancel, Moderna CEO.

Frequently Asked Questions About Prevnar 13

Who should get Prevnar 13?

Four doses of Prevnar 13 is recommended for infants and young children. Older children can be vaccinated if they didn’t receive the recommended four-dose series. Prevnar 13 is also recommended for people 6 years or older with certain medical conditions. Finally, healthy adults age 65 years or older who haven’t received Prevnar 13 can discuss with their provider whether or not this vaccine is needed. Ask your provider or pharmacist if you aren’t sure if you need to receive Prevnar 13.

Why is it important to get Prevnar 13 if I need it?

Prevnar 13 targets pneumococcus, which is a bacteria that can cause serious and life-threatening infections, such as pneumonia or meningitis. Just like all vaccines, receiving Prevnar 13 doesn’t guarantee you won’t get an infection from pneumococcus. But it will lower your risk of severe symptoms if you were to get infected with pneumococcus because your body would’ve already made antibodies against the bacteria.

Where can I go to receive Prevnar 13?

Prevnar 13 is given as an injection into the muscle by a healthcare provider. It’s not a vaccination you can pickup at the pharmacy and give to yourself at home. You can usually receive Prevnar 13 at your provider’s office or your local pharmacy, but it might also be available at certain community sites .

What’s the difference between Prevnar 13, Pneumovax 23, Prevnar 20, and Vaxneuvance?

Does Prevnar 13 contain latex?

What About Allergic Reactions

There have been reports of anaphylaxis after the Pfizer vaccine. Anaphylaxis is an acute allergic reaction where people experience a rash, lip and tongue swelling, trouble breathing and sometimes shock .

Overall its estimated anaphylaxis occurs in approximately five people per million doses of the Pfizer vaccine administered. Anaphylaxis nearly always happens in the first 15 minutes to half hour after vaccination, which is why people are asked to wait in the clinic after receiving a COVID-19 vaccine.

Anaphylaxis is easily treated with an injection of adrenaline by nursing and medical staff at the vaccination centres, and people affected generally make a complete recovery.

If you happen to have had an acute allergic reaction after vaccination, its important you tell your doctor before getting a second dose of the same vaccine. You may be referred for a specialist allergy consultation.

Read Also: How Frequently Should You Get A Pneumonia Shot

Natural Immunity And Disease Prevention

Vaccines help your immune system get ready to protect against a disease without making you sick.

You may become naturally immune after being exposed to a disease. However, the risks of severe complications or even death are much greater than the risks of a severe reaction after getting a vaccine.

For example, if your child gets meningitis naturally, they have a 1 in 10 chance of dying. Those that survive have a 1 in 5 chance of:

• deafness
• loss of limbs
• brain damage

An infected person can also spread the disease to others in the community before they show symptoms. Groups at risk include:

• older adults
• those with underlying health conditions

The Benefits Outweigh Any Risks

Real-world studies are showing the Pfizer vaccine has clear benefits in reducing deaths and hospitalisations due to COVID-19.

As were seeing right now in Victoria, community outbreaks continue to pose a significant risk. Our path out of this pandemic relies on a high uptake of vaccines, and use of the highly effective Pfizer vaccine is key.

Read Also: How Often Do Seniors Need Pneumonia Vaccine

Who Should Get Immunised Against Pneumococcal Disease

Anyone who wants to protect themselves against pneumococcal disease can talk to their doctor about getting immunised.

Pneumococcal immunisation is recommended for:

• infants and children aged under 5 years
• non-Indigenous adults aged 70 years and over without medical risk conditions for pneumococcal disease
• Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged under 5 years living in Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia
• Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults aged 50 years and over without medical risk conditions for pneumococcal disease
• infants under 12 months diagnosed with certain medical risk conditions for pneumococcal disease
• people over 12 months with certain medical risk conditions for pneumococcal disease

There are two types of pneumococcal vaccine provided free under the National Immunisation Program for different age groups and circumstances:

Refer to the NIP schedule for vaccine dosage information. Your doctor or vaccination provider will advise if you or your child have a specified medical risk condition.

Refer to the pneumococcal recommendations in the Australian Immunisation Handbook for more information.

What Other Drugs Will Affect Pneumococcal Polysaccharides Vaccine

Before receiving this vaccine, tell your vaccination provider about all other vaccines you have recently received, especially a zoster vaccine.

Also tell the vaccination provider if you have recently received drugs or treatments that can weaken the immune system, including:

• steroid medicine

• medications to treat psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other autoimmune disorders or

• medicines to treat or prevent organ transplant rejection.

This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect PPSV, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

Read Also: What Medicines Are Prescribed For Pneumonia

How Common Are Post

Data from AusVaxSafety, Australia’s national vaccine safety system, suggest that Ms McGuire is not alone.

A survey of 314,192 people who had received two doses of Pfizer found that 57.5 per cent of respondents had experienced adverse effects within three days after the second jab.

The most common symptoms were fatigue, pain at the injection site and headaches, with around 22 per cent reporting that they missed work, study or routine duties for a day.

These symptoms are in line with those seen in clinical trials and are often experienced with other vaccines, according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration .

Pfizer side effects

• feeling unwell
• insomnia

These side effects can also occur after the AstraZeneca vaccine, but they tend to show up at different times, said Kylie Quinn, a vaccine expert at RMIT University.

“Sometimes it happens after the first dose of AstraZeneca, whereas with Pfizer it seems to happen more often after the second dose,” Dr Quinn said.

There have also been rare reports of heart inflammation or inflammation of the heart membrane after the second dose of Pfizer, though a causal link has not been established.

Symptoms of these conditions include chest pain, shortness of breath and palpitations, but these are usually mild.

As of 4 July, the TGA received 38 reports of suspected myocarditis or pericarditis 13 of these were men and 25 were women.

What May Interact With This Drug

• medicines for cancer chemotherapy

• Pneumonia

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Also Check: What To Do If I Think I Have Pneumonia

Concerns About Immunisation Side Effects

If the side effect following immunisation is unexpected, persistent or severe or if you are worried about yourself or your childs condition after a vaccination, see your doctor or immunisation nurse as soon as possible or go directly to a hospital. Immunisation side effects may be reported to SAEFVIC, the Victorian vaccine safety service.

It is also important to seek medical advice if you are unwell, as this may be due to other illness rather than because of the vaccination.

What Are The Side Effects Of The Pneumonia Vaccine

Most people don’t usually have serious side effects from either vaccine, but it’s possible to have some mild symptoms.

The most common side effects with PCV13 include:

• Redness where the shot was given.
• Swelling where the shot was given.
• Pain or tenderness where the shot was given.
• Fever.

The most common side effects with PPSV23 include:

• Redness where the shot was given.
• Pain where the shot was given.
• Fever.
• Muscle aches.

If you do happen to have side effects, CDC says they’ll usually go away within two days.

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Side Effects To Watch For

Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:

• allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
• breathing problems
• fever over 102 degrees F
• seizures
• unusual bleeding or bruising
• unusual muscle weakness

Side effects that usually do not require medical attention :

• aches and pains
• fever of 102 degrees F or less
• headache
• pain, tender at site where injected
• trouble sleeping

Lower Response To Prevnar 13

• Risk factors: Medical conditions that weaken the immune system | Taking medications that lower your immune system

Prevnar 13 might not work as well in people with a weak immune system. This can put you at higher risk of pneumococcal infections, even after you’ve received the vaccine. If you have any medical conditions, such as HIV or cancer, or take medications that weaken your immune system, such as high-dose corticosteroids or transplant medications, don’t receive Prevnar 13 until you’ve spoken with your provider.

Read Also: How Long Does Pneumonia Usually Last

Where Can I Find These Vaccines

Your doctors office is usually the best place to receive recommended vaccines for you or your child.

PCV13 is part of the routine childhood immunization schedule. Therefore, it is regularly available for children at:

• Pediatric and family practice offices
• Community health clinics

If your doctor does not have pneumococcal vaccines for adults, ask for a referral.

Pneumococcal vaccines may also be available for adults at:

• Pharmacies
• Health departments
• Other community locations, such as schools and religious centers

Federally funded health centers can also provide services if you do not have a regular source of health care. Locate one near youexternal icon. You can also contact your state health department to learn more about where to get pneumococcal vaccines in your community.

When receiving any vaccine, ask the provider to record the vaccine in the state or local registry, if available. This helps doctors at future encounters know what vaccines you or your child have already received.

Breathing Issues In Premature Babies

• Risk factors: Premature birth

Vaccines that are injected into the muscle, like Prevnar 13, can raise the risk of apnea in babies who were born prematurely. This is a condition where babies have a temporary pause in their breathing, with or without a slowed heart rate or low oxygen level. If your baby was born prematurely, be sure to discuss the benefits and risks of receiving Prevnar 13 with your child’s provider.

Recommended Reading: Can You Get Pneumonia From Laying In Bed

When To Call The Doctor

Side effects can affect you or your childs ability to do daily activities, but they should go away in a few days.

In most cases, discomfort from pain or fever is a normal sign that the body is building protection. Contact a doctor or healthcare provider:

• If the redness or tenderness where the shot was given gets worse after 24 hours
• If the side effects are worrying or do not seem to be going away after a few days

If you or your child get a COVID-19 vaccine and you think you or they might be having a severe allergic reaction after leaving the vaccination site, seek immediate medical care by calling 911. Learn more about COVID-19 vaccines and rare severe allergic reactions.

Two Types Of Pneumonia Vaccine

There are two different types of pneumococcal vaccine:

• pneumococcal conjugate vaccine this is given to all children under two years old as part of the NHS childhood vaccination programme. It’s known by the brand name Prevenar 13.
• pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine this is given to people aged 65 and over, and to people at high risk due to long term health conditions

More than 90 different strains of the pneumococcal bacterium have been identified, though only between eight and 10 of them cause the most serious infections.

The childhood vaccine protects against 13 strains of the pneumococcal bacterium, while the adult vaccine protects against 23 strains.

The pneumococcal vaccine is thought to be around 50 to 70% effective at preventing pneumococcal disease.

Also Check: Antibiotics Used To Treat Pneumonia

Who Needs One Or Two Pneumonia Vaccines

There are two pneumococcal vaccines, each working in a different way to maximize protection. PPSV23 protects against 23 strains of pneumococcal bacteria. Those 23 strains are about 90- to 95-plus percent of the strains that cause pneumonia in humans, Poland explains. PCV13, on the other hand, is a conjugate vaccine that protects against 13 strains of pneumococcal bacteria. PCV13 induces immunologic memory, he says. Your body will remember that it has encountered an antigen 20 years from now and develop antibodies to fight it off.

In order to get the best protection against all strains of bacteria that cause pneumonia, the CDC has long recommended that everyone 65 or older receive both vaccines: PCV13 , followed by the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine at a later visit. But the agency is now saying that PCV13 may not be necessary for healthy people 65 and older, suggesting that the decision be left up to patients and their physicians as to whether that extra skin prick is appropriate.

“Anyone who reaches the age of 65 and is in any way immunocompromised or has any of the listed indications for pneumococcal vaccine because they’re in a high-risk group for example, if they have diabetes, heart disease or lung disease, or are a smoker should continue to get both vaccines, says Schaffner.

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Get The Pneumonia Vaccine At Your Local Pharmacy

We have a pneumonia vaccination service offering Prevenar 13 for anyone over 18, as long as its safe for you to have. You can book your vaccine online or come into store and speak to a pharmacist first to check its suitable for you. This is a great option for people who want to get vaccinated but who dont qualify for a free jab on the NHS.

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Severe Pain Redness Swelling Or Bleeding At The Injection Site

Mild to moderate pain, redness, or swelling can occur following tetanus vaccination.

However, if the injection site is bleeding or you experience pain, redness, or swelling thats so severe that you cant perform your usual activities, contact your doctor.

The CDC recommends that people of all ages receive the tetanus vaccine.

Does Pneumovax 23 Cause Side Effects

Pneumovax 23 is an immunization used to prevent pneumonia. This pneumococcal vaccine contains chemicals extracted from 23 types of Streptococcuspneumonia bacteria.

Upon injecting pneumococcal vaccine, the body recognizes these chemical as foreign and produces antibodies to destroy the chemicals. Antibodies are blood protein that help the body fight infection and destroy other harmful substances.

Once produced, these antibodies destroy injected Streptococcuspneumonia chemicals but the antibodies remain active in the body and can detect the same chemicals from live Streptococcus pneumonia in the future. If a vaccinated person comes in contact with Streptococcus pneumonia the antibodies will destroy the bacteria and prevent pneumonia or reduce its severity.

Pneumovax 23 should not be confused with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine used in special conditions because often in the medical literature the non-specific term “pneumococcal vaccine” is used.

Common side effects of Pneumovax 23 include

• injection site reactions ,
• weakness.

Serious side effects of Pneumovax 23 include severe allergic reactions.

Drug interactions of Pneumovax 23 include zoster vaccine live administered at the same time. When they are given concurrently, Pneumovax 23 reduces the response of zoster vaccine compared to those who received both vaccines 4 weeks apart.

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